Digital‑Era Parenting: Communication Patterns and Socio‑Emotional Development of Early Childhood Generation Alpha
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71039/istifham.v4i1.130Keywords:
parental communication patterns, socio-emotional skills, generation alphaAbstract
This study examines parental communication patterns in the development of socio-emotional skills among early childhood Generation Alpha in the digital era. Through a qualitative, phenomenological-critical approach involving 12 parents in Meulaboh, this research reveals three dominant communication patterns. The findings indicate: an integrative digital mediation combining active guidance with Islamic values; communication dissonance between ideal values and actual parental practices in digital contexts; and strategic technology appropriation for emotional-spiritual socialisation. The empirical findings were dialogically analysed with Qur'anic principles, particularly Q.S. Luqman regarding communication wisdom, Q.S. Al-Isra' concerning speech ethics, and Q.S. Al-Baqarah on moderation principles. This study contributes to the development of a value-based digital parenting model relevant to Indonesian Muslim families. Practical implications include the development of Islamic digital literacy programs that can assist parents in balancing technology use with children's holistic character development.
References
Agustina, A. P. (2024). Perubahan pola komunikasi keluarga di era digital. Global Komunika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 6(2), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.33822/gk.v6i2.6498
Andika, A. (2022). Agama dan perkembangan teknologi di era modern. Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 2(2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.22373/arj.v2i2.12556
APJII. (2025). Survey Komprehensif Penggunaan Internet pada Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press.
Campbell, H. A. (2017). Surveying theoretical approaches within digital religion studies. New media & society, 19(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816649912
Clark, L. S. (2019). The parent app: Understanding families in the digital age. Oxford University Press.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
Höfrová, A., Balidemaj, V., & Small, M. A. (2024). A systematic literature review of education for Generation Alpha. Discover Education, 3(1), 125.
Gunawan, R., Billah, M. Z., Silalahi, R., & Tuka, H. (2024). Gaya belajar Gen Alpha di era digital. Dewantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 3(4), 277-297. https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v3i4.3661
Kamila, S. N., Febrianti, N., Razzaq, A., & Nugraha, M. Y. (2025). Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Islam: Studi Peran Parenting Islami Orang Tua Dan Anak Dalam Era Digital. NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA, 1(4), 434-441. https://doi.org/10.62387/naafijurnalilmiahmahasiswa.v2i3.176
Karomah, F. F., & Rahmat, A. (2022). Model Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Kisah Luqman Al-Hakim. Kariman: Jurnal Pendidikan Keislaman, 10(1), 101-120. https://doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v10i1.203
Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2002). Toward a theory of family communication. Communication Theory, 12(1), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2002.tb00260.x
Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2008). Parental Mediation of Children’s Internet Use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52(4), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150802437396
McCrindle, M., & Fell, A. (2020). Understanding Generation Alpha. McCrindle Research Pty Ltd.
Munisa, M. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia Dini Di TK Panca Budi Medan: Munisa. Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Ilmu, 13(1), 102-114.
Muhajir, A. (2021). Konsep Pendidikan Anak Pada Kisah Nabi Ibrahim Dan Lukman Al-Hakim Dalam Al-Qur’an (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Mursalin, H. (2024). Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(5), 2266-2282.
Nurmalitasari, F. (2015). Perkembangan sosial emosi pada anak usia prasekolah. Buletin psikologi, 23(2), 103-111.
Putri, L. D. (2021). Waspadai dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Jendela Pls, 6(1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.37058/jpls.v6i1.3205
Solihutaufa, E. (2025). FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: Integrasi Ilmu dan Iman di Era Digital. Goresan Pena.
Suryadarma, Y., & Haq, A. H. (2015). Pendidikan akhlak menurut imam Al-Ghazali. At-Ta'dib, 10(2).
Susanto, A. (2019). Pola Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi, 5(1), 1131-1142. https://doi.org/10.54248/alhadi.v5i1.784
Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen: Why today’s super-connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy—and completely unprepared for adulthood. Atria Books.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications (Vol. 6). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zahrotunnisa, A. (2023, August). The Urgency of Muslim Family Education in the Digital Era. In International Conference on Islamic Studies (ICIS) (pp. 149-159).
Zin, A. M. (2013). Pendekatan wasatiyyah: Definisi, konsep, dan pelaksanaan. Institut Wasatiyyah Malaysia (IWM).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Afla Nadya, Ade Irma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





