Career Decision-Making Approach According to Theory and Verses of the Qur’an

Muhammad Aulia; Nur Hamidah Hasibuan; Masril Masril

doi:10.71039/istifham.v4i3.141

Authors

Muhammad Aulia Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Nur Hamidah Hasibuan Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Masril Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71039/istifham.v4i3.141

Keywords:

Career Decision Making , Career Theory , Quranic Values , Spiritual Integration , Career Guidance

Abstract

Career decision-making is a crucial process that influences individuals’ educational, occupational, and future life trajectories. However, many individuals experience career indecision due to limited self-understanding, insufficient career information, and a lack of value-based considerations in career choices. Existing career decision-making models primarily emphasize psychological and cognitive dimensions, while the integration of spiritual values remains limited, particularly in Muslim contexts. This study aims to analyze and synthesize the concept of career decision-making by integrating contemporary career theories with values derived from the Qur’an. Employing a qualitative library research design through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this study examined relevant publications in reputable national and international journals over the last decade. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify conceptual relationships between modern career theories and Qur’anic principles. The findings reveal a strong convergence between Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) and Qur’anic values, particularly in the dimensions of career planning, self-efficacy, adaptability, consultation (shūrā), effort (ikhtiar), trust in God (tawakkal), and ethical responsibility. The integration of cognitive, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions produces a more holistic framework for career decision-making. This study contributes to the development of an Islamic-integrated career decision-making model and provides insights for more contextual and holistic career guidance practices.

References

Akkermans, J., Richardson, J., & Kraimer, M. L. (2020). The Covid-19 crisis as a career shock: Implications for careers and vocational behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119, 103434. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVB.2020.103434

Alserhan, B. A. (2017). The principles of Islamic marketing. Routledge.

Arjanggi, R., & Suprihatin, T. (2023). Kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir pada siswa berprestasi rendah. Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology, 3(1s), 131–143.

Beekun, R. I., & Badawi, J. A. (2005). Balancing ethical responsibility among multiple organizational stakeholders: The Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-004-8204-5/METRICS

Cahyadi, A., Naser, M. N., Ridha, A. S., Alfianzah, R., & Kusuma, B. M. A. (2023). Internalization Of Religious And Cultural Values As Career Guidance Content For Urban And Rural Muslim Students’. Akademika, 28(2).

Chapra, M. U. (1992). Islam and the economic challenge (Number 17). International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).

Dianto, M., Az-Zahra, T. C. S., Helvirianti, E., & 4, R. M. H. (2025). Analisis Teori Social Cognitive Career Theory (Ssct) Dalam Pemilihan Karir Siswa. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Kependidikan, 04(02), 33–47.

Dik, B. J., Steger, M. F., & Autin, K. L. (2020). Emerging perspectives: Calling, meaning, and volition. Career Development and Counseling: Putting Theory and Research to Work, 237–270.

Dubar, R. T., Watkins, N. K., & Hope, M. O. (2024). What’s your religious coping profile? Differences in religious orientation and subjective sleep among religious coping groups in the United States. Sleep Health, 10(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2023.10.001

Duffy, R. D., & Dik, B. J. (2013). Research on calling: What have we learned and where are we going? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 428–436.

Fajriani, F., Suherman, U., & Budiamin, A. (2023). Pengambilan Keputusan Karir: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 13(1), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.25273/COUNSELLIA.V13I1.15197

Fathoni, S. H. G., & Tri Ardyanti, A. W. (2026). Penerapan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Solution Focused Brief Counseling (Sfbc) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa Smk. JURNAL MADINASIKA Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Keguruan, 7(2), 532–541. https://doi.org/10.31949/madinasika.v7i2.18257

Hadi, F., Dewi, I. S., Asyah, N., & Syaim, K. U. (2025). The Effect Of Problem Solving Technical Information Services On Career Decision Making Of Grade VI Students At Ta ’ dib Asyakirin Islamic Boarding School. JKIP : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(4), 1545–1555.

Hairul, M., & Khasan, M. (2025). Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri dan Kecerdasan Emosional pada Mahasiswa. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8, 6968–6974.

Jiang, Y., Jiang, Z., Zheng, X., & Wu, C. H. (2026). Career outcomes of work–family conflict: A literature review and future research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 168, 104250. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVB.2026.104250

Johnston, Claire S. (2018). A Systematic Review of the Career Adaptability Literature and Future Outlook. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(1), 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072716679921

Khotimah, H., Hayati, M., & Azizah, N. (2023). Urgensi Keterampilan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir dalam Penentuan Arah Peminatan Karir Siswa. At-Taujih : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 1, 88–96.

Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2019). Social cognitive career theory at 25: Empirical status of the interest, choice, and performance models. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 103316. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVB.2019.06.004

Liana, H., Hairina, Y., & Komalasari, S. (2022). Pelatihan islamic goal setting untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri siswa dalam pengambilan keputusan karier. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya Edisi April, 5(1).

Parmentier, M., Pirsoul, T., & Nils, F. (2019). Examining the impact of emotional intelligence on career adaptability: A two-wave cross-lagged study. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 109446. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2019.05.052

Purwasih, R., Nikman Naser, M., & Utami, F. P. (2021). Integrasi Layanan Bimbingan Konseling dan Pendidikan Islam Dalam Upaya Kontrol Diri Siswa SMA. At-Ta’lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam, 20(2), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.29300/ATTALIM.V20I2.2840

Qurr’aeni, N. P., & Pravesti, C. A. (2025). Pengaruh Kepribadian Big-Five dan Minat Karier Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Siswa. Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 9(1), 23–34.

Rahman, M., Haque, M., Osmani, N., Ali, I., & Sarker, M. A. (2021). Application of Decision Making from Islamic Perspective by Decision Maker. Al Tijarah, 7, 42. https://doi.org/10.21111/tijarah.v7i1.6638

Rahmi, A., Sukardi, T., & Wijaya, A. S. (2021). Ikhtisar jurnal pengetahuan islam. Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam, 1(1), 25–38.

Rassool, G. H. (2014). Cultural competence in caring for Muslim patients. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Sadaf, S. (2023). Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok dengan Pendekatan Cognitive Information Processing terhadap. Jurnal Psikologi, 19(2), 9–16.

Saputra, R., Hambali, I., Muslihati, M., Setiyowati, A. J., Lidyawati, Y., Ramadhani, E., & Nawi, N. R. C. (2025). Islamic Value-Based Student Employability Scale: Validation with Rasch Model. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 8(2).

Seginer, R. (2009). Future orientation: Developmental and ecological perspectives. Springer Science & Business Media.

Shalihah, M., Khasanah, K., Anekasari, R., Islam, U., Abdurrahman, N. K. H., & Pekalongan, W. (2026). Analisis pendampingan karir siswa dalam perspektif bimbingan konseling pendidikan agama islam. Jurnal Keilmuan Dan Pengajaran, 10, 133–146.

Sinring, A., & Umar, N. F. (2023). Other people in career choice influence career self-efficacy and individual career self-management. European Journal of Educational Research, 12(2), 1045–1057.

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2019.07.039

Sucilawati, S. (2020). The Concept of Shura in Islamic Governance Practice of Shura during the Caliph Umar Bin Khattab. The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research, 8(1), 19–32. https://www.ijobsor.pelnus.ac.id/index.php/ijopsor/article/view/29